Century-old homes across the US are more than just historical landmarks—they continue to shape and influence contemporary architectural design. These enduring structures showcase craftsmanship, materials, and design principles that remain relevant, with modern architects and homeowners drawing inspiration from them. Blending historic charm with contemporary aesthetics creates spaces that honor America’s architectural heritage while meeting present-day needs.

1. Saltbox Houses

Originating from the early 1600s to the 1700s, Saltbox houses are known for their distinctive asymmetrical rooflines, which slope steeply down the back. This unique feature was practical, allowing for efficient rain and snow runoff while maximizing interior space. The central chimney provided warmth in harsh colonial winters, and the simple, wooden construction emphasized durability and efficiency. Today, modern designers preserve the Saltbox’s iconic silhouette while reimagining its interiors with open floor plans, expansive windows, and contemporary finishes. The architectural style remains popular in contemporary home design for its combination of aesthetic appeal and functional simplicity. By integrating sustainable materials and energy-efficient insulation, the Saltbox design continues to align with modern principles of practicality, minimalism, and environmental consciousness.

2. Georgian Homes

Prevalent from 1700 to 1780, Georgian architecture is characterized by its symmetrical proportions, classical detailing, and refined elegance. These homes often feature balanced facades, gabled or hipped roofs, and prominent central entryways adorned with decorative elements such as pilasters and pediments. The interiors are traditionally organized around a central hallway, leading to evenly proportioned rooms that exude a sense of order and sophistication. Modern architects have drawn inspiration from Georgian design by maintaining its symmetrical framework while updating the interiors with open-concept layouts, high ceilings, and energy-efficient features. The use of high-quality materials such as brick or stone ensures that these homes retain their timeless appeal. By blending Georgian architectural elements with contemporary amenities, designers create residences that balance classic beauty with modern functionality, making this style a lasting favorite among homeowners.

3. American Colonial

Developed between the 1720s and 1780s, American colonial homes reflect the influence of European settlers who sought to create durable and practical dwellings in the new world. These homes are characterized by steeply pitched roofs, symmetrical facades, central chimneys, and multi-pane windows. Typically constructed of wood or brick, colonial homes were designed to withstand harsh weather conditions while maintaining a simple and functional aesthetic. In modern home design, colonial-inspired structures retain these defining features while incorporating larger living spaces, modern kitchens, and master suites. Contemporary renovations often include enhanced insulation, high-efficiency windows, and integrated smart-home technology. By preserving the timeless symmetry and historical detailing of colonial architecture while adapting to modern lifestyles, these homes continue to be a staple of American residential design.

4. Brownstones

Brownstones, prominent in cities like New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, are elegant row houses with sandstone facades that became popular in the early 19th century. Their narrow yet deep layouts maximize space in densely populated urban areas, featuring high ceilings, ornate moldings, and intricate iron railings. The signature stoop and raised entryway create a seamless transition from street to home, adding both privacy and grandeur. Today, modern architects and renovators preserve brownstone facades while redesigning interiors to accommodate contemporary lifestyles. Open floor plans, larger windows for natural light, and high-end amenities are frequently integrated without compromising the home’s historic charm. The durability and timeless appeal of brownstones continue to inspire urban residential designs, demonstrating how historic homes can be adapted for 21st-century living while retaining their character.

5. Victorian and Queen Anne Homes

Known for their ornate detailing, asymmetrical facades, and decorative woodwork, Victorian-era homes—especially Queen Anne styles—remain some of the most visually distinctive historic residences. Built in the late 19th century, these homes often feature turrets, wraparound porches, intricate trim, and colorful exteriors. Modern interpretations of Victorian design embrace these whimsical details while streamlining layouts for contemporary comfort. Many renovations preserve original woodwork and stained glass while updating interiors with open-plan living, modern kitchens, and energy-efficient systems. Designers also draw inspiration from Victorian polychromy, using bold and vibrant exterior color palettes to highlight intricate architectural details. The fusion of Victorian elegance with modern design elements results in homes that feel both historic and livable, demonstrating how classic architectural styles can evolve without losing their essence.

6. Italianate Villas

Known for their ornate detailing, asymmetrical facades, and decorative woodwork, Victorian-era homes—especially Queen Anne styles—remain some of the most visually distinctive historic residences. Built in the late 19th century, these homes often feature turrets, wraparound porches, intricate trim, and colorful exteriors. Modern interpretations of Victorian design embrace these whimsical details while streamlining layouts for contemporary comfort. Many renovations preserve original woodwork and stained glass while updating interiors with open-plan living, modern kitchens, and energy-efficient systems. Designers also draw inspiration from Victorian polychromy, using bold and vibrant exterior color palettes to highlight intricate architectural details. The fusion of Victorian elegance with modern design elements results in homes that feel both historic and livable, demonstrating how classic architectural styles can evolve without losing their essence.

7. Gothic Revival Homes

Emerging in the mid-to-late 19th century, Gothic Revival homes introduced medieval-inspired elements into American residential architecture. These homes feature pointed arches, decorative gables, steeply pitched roofs, and intricate woodwork. Originally designed to evoke the grandeur of European cathedrals and castles, they often incorporated elaborate tracery and stained-glass windows. Today’s designers use Gothic Revival elements to create dramatic and character-rich homes while incorporating modern materials and open floor plans. Homeowners renovating Gothic Revival residences often highlight their distinct architecture by emphasizing verticality, adding contemporary lighting, and restoring intricate moldings. The Gothic Revival style continues to influence home design, offering a bold and romantic alternative to more traditional architectural styles.

8. American Craftsman Bungalows

Emerging in the early 20th century from the Arts and Crafts movement, Craftsman Bungalows emphasize simplicity, craftsmanship, and the use of natural materials. These homes feature low-pitched gabled roofs, wide eaves with exposed rafters, and covered front porches supported by thick, tapered columns. Built-in furniture, handcrafted woodwork, and large fireplaces are common interior elements. Today, Craftsman-inspired homes retain these characteristics while incorporating open floor plans, energy-efficient windows, and modern amenities. The enduring popularity of Craftsman Bungalows lies in their warm, inviting aesthetic and the celebration of fine craftsmanship, making them a favorite choice for homeowners who appreciate timeless design with modern functionality.

9. Tudor Revival Homes

Inspired by medieval English architecture, Tudor Revival homes gained popularity in the early 20th century for their charming, storybook appearance. These homes are easily recognizable by their steeply pitched gable roofs, decorative half-timbering, and tall, narrow windows with diamond-patterned panes. Often constructed with brick or stone exteriors accented by stucco, these houses evoke an old-world European charm. Modern Tudor-inspired homes preserve these exterior elements while updating interiors with open layouts, modern kitchens, and contemporary finishes. The style’s timeless appeal, reminiscent of fairy-tale cottages, continues to attract homeowners who appreciate its cozy and distinctive aesthetic.

10. Cape Cod Cottages

Originating in the 17th century but experiencing a resurgence in the 20th century, Cape Cod cottages are known for their simple, symmetrical designs and practicality. These homes typically have steeply pitched roofs, central chimneys, shingled exteriors, and dormer windows. Designed to withstand harsh New England winters, Cape Cod homes have evolved to include larger windows, expanded layouts, and open-concept interiors while maintaining their charming and efficient design. Modern interpretations of the Cape Cod style often incorporate updated materials and energy-efficient features while preserving the traditional proportions and gabled roofs that make these homes so enduringly popular.

11. Classic American Farmhouses

Rooted in the agricultural traditions of early America, the Classic American Farmhouse is a symbol of simplicity and functionality. These homes typically feature large, wraparound porches, gabled roofs, and a symmetrical design with practical interior layouts. Traditionally constructed with wood siding and metal roofs, modern farmhouses blend rustic charm with contemporary elements such as open floor plans, modern kitchens, and sustainable materials. The Modern Farmhouse trend, which has gained immense popularity, maintains the aesthetic appeal of historic farmhouses while integrating sleek finishes, industrial lighting, and expansive windows for a fresh take on this beloved American style.

12. French Provincial Estates

Inspired by the grand country homes of 17th- and 18th-century France, French Provincial estates bring an air of sophistication and elegance to American residential architecture. These homes are characterized by steeply pitched, hipped roofs, symmetrical facades, and tall, arched windows with delicate iron detailing. Exterior materials often include brick, stucco, and stone, lending an old-world European charm. Interiors typically feature high ceilings, intricate moldings, and expansive layouts that combine formal elegance with modern comfort. Today’s French Provincial-inspired homes retain their historic charm while incorporating contemporary luxuries, making them an ideal blend of timeless design and modern livability.